WHO Report Highlights Alarming Substance Use Among European Youths

Key Findings from the HBSC Survey

The latest report from the World Health Organization's European branch, published on Thursday, April 25, reveals concerning levels of alcohol and electronic cigarette consumption among 11-15 year olds. The report, part of the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey conducted every four years, assesses health behaviors in students across 53 countries, including regions in Central Asia and extending to Canada.

Increased Substance Use Post-Covid

The report indicates a worrying trend of increased substance use following the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collected from 280,000 young individuals show that containment measures and increased online presence have likely contributed to higher exposure to digital advertisements and a subsequent rise in substance consumption. Hans Kluge, WHO regional director, emphasized the long-term risks of early psychoactive substance use, which is linked to a higher likelihood of addiction in adulthood.

Alarming Trends in Alcohol and E-Cigarette Use

Alcohol remains the most commonly consumed substance among adolescents, with 57% of 15-year-olds reporting having drunk alcohol at least once, and nearly 40% having consumed it in the last 30 days. The report also highlights a significant increase in electronic cigarette use among teens, despite a decrease in traditional smoking rates. Notably, 13% of 11-15 year olds smoked in 2022, a decline from previous years, but electronic cigarette use has seen a sharp increase.

Gender Differences and Policy Recommendations

The WHO report points out a concerning rise in alcohol consumption among young girls, with 40% of 15-year-old girls reporting alcohol use in the last 30 days, an increase from previous years. In contrast, the trend among boys is decreasing. The organization calls for urgent policy interventions, including increased taxes, limited sale points, restricted advertising, and a ban on flavoring agents in substances to curb these trends.

Cannabis Use Shows Decline

In a slight positive note, the report mentions a decline in cannabis use among youths. The percentage of 15-year-olds who have used cannabis has decreased by four points over four years, now standing at 12%.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The WHO stresses the urgent need for policymakers to address these alarming findings and protect young people from the harms of substance abuse. The organization advocates for targeted interventions, especially concerning the placement of harmful products in media content aimed at young audiences.