U.S. Sends Long-Range ATACMS Missiles to Ukraine

Key Details on Missile Shipment

The United States has delivered long-range ATACMS missiles to Ukraine earlier this month, prior to the recent approval of new aid by the U.S. Congress. The State Department confirmed the shipment on Wednesday, noting that it was made at the direct request of President Joe Biden in February. The missiles, part of an aid package sent on March 12, were received by Ukraine within the same month.

Operational Security and Missile Capabilities

The decision to include the ATACMS missiles in the March aid package was not disclosed initially to maintain operational security at Ukraine's request. These missiles, first used during the Gulf War and later in Iraq in 2003, can reach up to 300 km, significantly extending Ukraine's strike capability. This enhancement allows Ukrainian forces to target more distant bases.

Potential Impact on the Conflict

The delivery of these missiles marks a significant development in the conflict dynamics. In July 2022, U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan had reservations about such deliveries, fearing they might provoke Russia to escalate the conflict further. Despite these concerns, Ukraine has utilized these missiles against Russia since October, with the recent batch having an even longer range.

Modifications and Strategic Use

It has been reported that the Pentagon had previously modified the M142 HIMARS rocket launchers sent to Ukraine to prevent them from firing long-range missiles. However, the recent use of ATACMS suggests a strategic shift in the military support provided to Ukraine.

On Wednesday, alongside the missile shipment news, President Biden signed a substantial assistance plan for Ukraine, promising a rapid deployment of a billion dollars' worth of arms.