Key Details on U.S. Military Support Revealed
On April 24, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) disclosed the specifics of military aid being sent to Ukraine, as outlined on their website. This aid package is designed to address Ukraine's urgent needs, including air defense systems, artillery shells, armored vehicles, and anti-tank weapons. However, the exact quantities of these resources were not specified.
Enhanced Air Defense and Anti-Drone Capabilities
Among the first supplies, Ukraine will receive RIM-7 and AIM-9M missiles to bolster its air defenses, crucial for protecting cities and energy infrastructures from Russian artillery attacks. Additionally, .50 caliber ammunition will be provided to enhance Ukraine's capabilities against drones.
Uncertainty Over Long-Range ATACMS Missiles
The DoD's list did not confirm the inclusion of long-range MGM-140 ATACMS missiles, which have been a significant point of interest due to their 150 km to 300 km range capabilities. Despite their absence from the list, these missiles might still be supplied under the category of "additional munitions for HIMARS," similar to past instances.
Broad Range of Military Supplies
The U.S. is also sending 155 mm and 105 mm artillery shells, addressing the significant shortfall compared to Russian production levels. Other supplies include Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, Javelin anti-tank missiles, mortar shells, mines, Bradley infantry fighting vehicles, and various support vehicles. The total value of this initial shipment is estimated at one billion dollars.
Strategic Impact and Security Concerns
The recent delivery of long-range ATACMS missiles, which occurred before the latest congressional approval of aid, was kept under wraps initially to maintain operational security for Ukraine. These missiles, known for their use in the Gulf War and the Iraq invasion, significantly enhance Ukraine's strike capabilities, potentially reaching distant targets up to 300 km away.
Potential for Escalation
The delivery of these advanced missiles marks a critical development, possibly intensifying the conflict. Despite previous hesitations from U.S. officials about escalating tensions, the deployment of these missiles could alter the strategic landscape significantly.
References
- https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/defense-aerienne-missiles-longue-portee-blindes-quelles-armes-les-etats-unis-vont-ils-envoyer-a-l-ukraine-20240425
- https://www.leparisien.fr/international/atacms-quels-sont-ces-nouveaux-missiles-longue-portee-que-les-etats-unis-ont-livres-a-lukraine-24-04-2024-FFTTZXF655CHRPECSZTDJB6PRA.php